The International Coalition on Newspapers (ICON) is a multi-institutional effort to promote the accessibility and preservation of international newspaper collections by gathering and providing data on physical and digital collections of newspapers from all world regions. ICON was established in 1999 as an international cooperative body under the administration of CRL to support a broad agenda of preservation and bibliographic access.
ICON has supported the efforts of U.S. and Canadian libraries to preserve newspapers from around the globe and make them accessible to scholars and researchers. ICON reformats newspapers through microfilming and digitization, creates bibliographic access, and provides information on institutional news holdings through the ICON database of international newspapers. ICON focuses attention on significant news collections, identifies important at-risk titles for preservation, and provides a central point of access to information essential for those who make key decisions and policies on library preservation, rights management and digitization.
Funding and support for ICON has come from the Center for Research Libraries (CRL), the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH), the Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS), and The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. Additional funding and in-kind support is provided by the Library of Congress, British Library, Library and Archives Canada, and a host of other North American repositories.
Established in 1999, ICON (The International Coalition on Newspapers) is a cooperative effort of research libraries and archives to preserve and improve access to newspapers and news resources from around the globe. Core benefits of ICON include:
ICON was originally established by 13 charter members. Funding and support for ICON has come from CRL, the National Endowment for the Humanities, Institute of Museum and Library Services, and the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. Additional funding and in-kind support is provided by the Library of Congress, British Library, Library and Archives Canada, and a host of other North American repositories.
The ICON Database (http://icon.crl.edu [13]) is the most comprehensive source of information about significant newspaper collections in print, digital and micro formats. The database is designed to inform library decisions on the development, management and preservation of collections.
First launched in 2002, the ICON Database incorporated bibliographic description and holdings information for more than 25,000 newspapers published outside of the United States. In 2013, ICON expanded the database to include titles published in the U.S., and to incorporate holdings information for digitized newspapers.
ICON adopts the definitioin of "newspapers" applied by the Library of Congress in its collections policy statement [17] for newspapers:
a newspaper is defined as a serial publication which is mainly designed to be a primary source of written information on current events, either local, national, or international in scope. Newspapers contain a broad range of news on all subjects and activities and are not limited to any specific subject matter. They are intended either for the general public or for a particular ethnic, cultural, or national group. Print newspapers usually appear without a cover, with masthead, and are normally larger than 12 x 17 inches (297mm x 420mm). Individual issues are listed chronologically or numerically and usually appear at least once a week.
Records are updated periodically, as resources allow, to add new titles and changes in holdings. CRL makes no claims or warrant as to the comprehensiveness and completeness of the ICON database and ICON data.
The database is designed to inform decision-making by publishers and by librarians at academic, public and independent research libraries. The primary intended audience consists of collection development and electronic resource librarians, reference specialists, and preservation librarians. It also includes those involved in planning newspaper digitization projects.
Availability
The ICON Database is freely available on the web, at http://icon.crl.edu [13].
The ICON Database was created in part using public funds and is a freely available resource, although information in individual records may be owned and protected by other institutions or individuals. The database and information therein may be used, reproduced, or distributed solely for educational, library or other non-commercial purposes, provided that any reproduction of data is accompanied by an acknowledgement of ICON and the database website as the source.
ICON and the Center for Research Libraries cannot guarantee the accuracy of data contained in the ICON database. CRL and ICON assume no responsibility for any discrepancy that may occur in the electronic manipulation of said data.
Links
[1] https://www.crl.edu/impact/vietnamese-newspapers-essential-berkeley-dissertation
[2] https://www.crl.edu/impact/unique-arab-diaspora-materials-saved-future-scholars
[3] https://www.crl.edu/impact/crl-supports-research-biased-news-coverage-emmett-till
[4] https://www.crl.edu/impact/afghan-documentation-spans-tumultuous-century
[5] https://www.crl.edu/impact/nation-islam-paper-featured-documentary-film
[6] https://www.crl.edu/impact
[7] https://www.crl.edu/focus/fall-2014
[8] https://www.crl.edu/focus/summer-2011
[9] https://www.crl.edu/focus/winter-2008-09
[10] https://www.crl.edu/collections/topics/news
[11] https://www.crl.edu/collections/topics/official-gazettes
[12] https://www.crl.edu/facets/newspapers
[13] http://icon.crl.edu
[14] http://dds.crl.edu/loadStream.asp?iid=5177
[15] http://catalog.crl.edu/record=b2853365~S1
[16] http://catalog.crl.edu/record=b2836330~S1
[17] http://www.loc.gov/acq/devpol/newsfor.pdf